529 Savings Plan Rollovers: What You Need to Know.
A 529 rollover is a movement of funds from one state’s 529 plan into a different 529 plan. There are a few reasons you might consider a rollover. Perhaps you have moved to another state and it offers different tax deductions, or maybe you want to consolidate multiple accounts into one. You can easily roll funds over from one 529 plan to another, however, it’s important to pay attention to the fine print to understand any applicable tax implications. We walk you through the details below.
The New Mexico 529 Advantage
New Mexico has one of the most generous tax laws on 529 contributions. If you are a New Mexico resident, you can claim a state tax deduction on 100% of contributions to your 529 plan from your state taxable income every year. New Mexico is one of only a few states that offers an unlimited state tax deduction for contributions that are made to its official 529 plan.
Some states will require you to pay back any previous tax deductions you received if you roll funds over into another state’s plan. We recommend consulting a CPA or tax professional before completing a rollover to discuss any applicable tax implications.
529 Plan Rollover Details
According to federal law, you are entitled to one tax-free 529 rollover within a 12-month period per beneficiary. It’s important to note that this rule is per beneficiary, not per plan. If your beneficiary has multiple accounts open for him or her, you will need to coordinate with the other account owners to ensure that only one rollover takes place in a 12-month period.
For example, if you have 529 account for your daughter, and her grandparents have a separate account in a separate state’s plan for her, you will need to make sure they have not completed a rollover in the last 12 months before you complete yours.
There are two ways to roll over 529 plan funds. If you want to roll funds over into an existing or new account with The Education Plan, you can fill out this rollover form, which will coordinate the movement of funds from your old 529 account into your account with The Education Plan.
If you prefer, you can also handle the rollover yourself by requesting a distribution from your old 529 plan and then depositing that amount into your account with The Education Plan.
Regardless of who does it, the rollover must be completed within 60 days or the funds will be considered a non-qualified withdrawal and taxed accordingly.
If you violate any of the regulations, including rolling over more than once in a 12-month period or not abiding by the 60-day time limit, the associated funds can be considered unqualified, and you may have to pay state and federal income taxes, plus a 10% federal income tax penalty on earnings.
The Difference Between a Rollover, a Transfer and a Change in Beneficiary
There are clear distinctions between a 529 plan rollover, a transfer, and change in beneficiaries.
A 529 plan rollover is when you move funds from one state’s plan to another. As noted above, you can complete one rollover per beneficiary in a 12-month period.
A transfer is when you transfer funds from one beneficiary to another within the same plan. There is no penalty on transfers, and you can complete as many of them as you like within a 12-month period. For example, if you have an account set up for each of your two children in The Education Plan, you can transfer money between the two accounts.
A change in beneficiary is when you change the beneficiary on an account from one person to another. You may change the beneficiary of an account without any tax repercussions, as long as it is to a qualifying family member, which include siblings, nephews and nieces, cousins, parents, and other relatives of the original beneficiary. You can change beneficiary on an account as often as you want without penalty.
The Bottom Line
There are many reasons you might consider a 529 rollover. The Education Plan offers low fees, flexible investment options and great tax benefits exist for New Mexico residents. If you are considering rolling over funds into an account with The Education Plan, our team would be happy to answer questions you may have and complete the rollover. You can reach us at 1-877-337-5268.
Frequently Asked Questions
A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged investment account that is designed to grow savings for future education expenses for a specified beneficiary. 529 plans offer unique benefits and features that make them an appealing strategy for education related saving.
A 529 plan can be used for “qualified educational expenses.” For federal tax purposes, qualified educational expenses include:
- Tuition and fees at accredited higher education institutions
- Books
- Supplies and equipment
- Room and board for beneficiaries attending on at least a half-time basis.
- Computer technology, equipment, and internet access
- Up to $10,000 a year for K-12 tuition and expenses (Limit increase to $20,000 in 2026)
- Expenses for educational special needs services
- Transfers to an ABLE account for the beneficiary (transfer subject to annual limit)
- Apprenticeship expenses
- Up to $10,000 for student loan repayment
- Credentialing expenses and certification programs
- Roth IRA rollover for the beneficiary
If you're not sure if an expense is considered "qualified," we recommend consulting with a tax professional or advisor. Unqualified expenses will be treated like ordinary income: state and federal taxes will apply, with a 10% federal penalty for withdrawals from your 529 plan used to pay for them.
New Mexico residents can deduct contributions to The Education Plan from their state taxable income each year. This includes contributions made to an account that you are not the account owner of.
You cannot deduct contributions from federal income taxes.
Any person at least 18 years old with a valid Social Security Number (SSN) or Tax Identification Number (TIN) can open a 529 account. The account holder chooses the investment options, designates a beneficiary, and requests the distribution of funds.
The cost of college continues to rise, including tuition, housing, food and supplies, so it’s important to begin saving as soon as possible. You can learn more about how much a typical college education costs on our Cost of College page. It’s never too early or too late to start.
The Education Plan offers a variety of investment options to fit you and your family’s needs, risk tolerance and goals. You can see all of the available investment portfolios on the investments page.
Yes, you can use up to $20,000* a year to cover tuition and expenses for K-12 education.
Qualified K-12 expenses include:
- Tuition (public, private, and religious)
- Curriculum materials, books (including digital/online) and instructional materials
- Tutoring and instructional classes**
- Fees for a nationally standardized norm-referenced achievement test, an advanced placement examination, or any examinations related to college or university admission
- Dual enrollment program fees
Educational therapies for students with disabilities provided by a licensed or accredited practitioner or provider, including occupational, behavioral, physical, and speech-language therapies
*Starting in tax year 2026. The annual limit is $10,000 in tax year 2025 and permitted for tuition only.
**Tuition for tutoring or educational classes outside of the home, including at a tutoring facility, but only if the tutor or instructor is not related to the student and—
(i) is licensed as a teacher in any State,
(ii) has taught at an eligible educational institution,
or (iii) is a subject matter expert in the relevant subject.
You can open an account with The Education Plan online or by mailing in the enrollment form. In order to open an account, you will need the following information:
- Your social security number or TIN
- Your address
- Your bank account information (in order to fund the account)
- The beneficiary’s social security number or TIN
- The beneficiary’s birthday
-The beneficiary’s address
